A Closer Look at Child Abuse & Neglect
Last year, there were 159 substantiated victims of child abuse and neglect. This number is likely closer to 500, because child abuse is greatly under reported.
Every April, we commemorate Blue Ribbon Month by raising awareness about child abuse and neglect. It is important that we, as a community, better understand child abuse so we can work together to keep children safe and build a strong and nurturing community for all children.
Child abuse and neglect often takes place in the home and comes from a person the child knows well. The major types of child maltreatment include neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional abuse.
why does child abuse happen?
Child abuse and neglect affect children of every age, race and income level; however certain factors relating to the child, family, community and society can increase risk. Common risk factors include stress, substance use, isolation, childhood trauma and intimate partner violence. These circumstances, combined with the inherent challenges of raising children, can result in otherwise well-intentioned parents cause their children harm or neglecting their needs.
what impact does child abuse have on the victim?
Child maltreatment is a traumatic experience and the impact on survivors can be profound. The trauma of abuse and neglect has been associated with increased risk of: depression and suicide attempts; substance abuse; developmental disabilities and learning problems; teen pregnancy; domestic violence; chronic illness; and other physical and mental health outcomes.
what are the warning signs?
Symptoms of abuse or neglect include: signs of malnutrition; unattended medical problems; unexplained injuries; child appears frightened of a parent or caregiver; age-inappropriate knowledge of sex; and extremes in behavior. The presence of a single sign does not prove that child abuse is occurring; however, when these signs appear repeatedly or in combination, it could indicate maltreatment.
If you suspect a child is being mistreated, take immediate action. In Napa County, call 707.253.4261 to report suspected abuse or neglect.
what can i do to prevent child abuse?
Everyone can play a role in building the protective factors that eliminate risk and promote healthy development and well-being of children and families. When all members of the community work together as a whole, families feel supported and are better able to nurture and care for their children.